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Jewel Flowers Behind the Scenes; Part 1

Jewel Flowers; a diminutive gem of an artist’s model who was muse to Rolf Armstrong for half his career, and whose popularity at times threatened to surpass his. Armstrong began the 1940s known for vampy flappers and radiant pin-ups with art deco sophistication, a style that was waning in popularity at the time. His meeting with Flowers, an unknown former Miss Lumberton beauty queen fresh off the bus from North Carolina reinvigorated Armstrong’s career, redefined his style, and began a life-long friendship.

Jewel Flowers and Rolf Armstrong
Jewel Flowers and Rolf Armstrong

Jewel met Armstrong to interview for the modeling position on March 25, 1940 and he asked her to try on a costume that he had in mind for his next piece: a black rumba dress. Flowers went straight to work modeling for the artist despite having no previous experience. The pastel he created that day would later be titled “How Am I Doing?” due to the nervous young model repeatedly asking Armstrong “How am I doing?” during that first session. It is one of the only occasions where Armstrong suggested a title to Brown & Bigelow. That calendar went on to become Brown & Bigelow’s best seller of 1942 and became one of Armstrong’s most reproduced pin-ups. The popularity of the image spread beyond the calendar page and Jewel became a fixture among World War II servicemen. Her image adorning the walls of soldiers’ bunks and decorating the noses of planes and barrels of tanks.

Jewel hung on to that life-changing outfit for decades, eventually gifting it to Mike Wooldridge, co-author of Pin Up Dreams, the definitive book about Rolf Armstrong, who became close friends with Flowers during the last decade of her life. We were fortunate enough to acquire the treasure from the Wooldridge estate for a time; it now belongs to a private collector.

The infamous black rumba dress worn by Jewel Flowers and the completed work "How Am I Doing?"
The infamous black rumba dress worn by Jewel Flowers and the completed work “How Am I Doing?”

 

An article on Jewel Flowers' popularity as a calendar girl featuring "How Am I Doing?"
An article on Jewel Flowers’ popularity as a calendar girl featuring “How Am I Doing?”

 

Jewel and Rolf next to the completed pastel
Jewel and Rolf next to the completed pastel

To capitalize on the popularity of Flowers and the now iconic rumba dress, Rolf created two more pastels with Jewel in the same costume. “Encore” (c. 1941) and “Let’s Go” (c. 1944).

Encore
Encore
Let's Go
Let’s Go

The relationship between Flowers and Armstrong was not just in a professional capacity. The two became very close friends and remained that way until Armstrong’s death in 1960.

Jewel Flowers and Rolf Armstrong in Marblehead, MA.
Jewel Flowers and Rolf Armstrong in Marblehead, MA.

Emboldened by the success of “How Am I Doing?” Armstrong went on to immortalize Flowers in more than sixty works of art, many of which also showcased her tiny but knockout figure in dramatic costuming.

Armstrong’s “On The Beam” (c. 1943) showed Flowers in a satin/nylon gown with a boned velvet bodice, which again we have been lucky enough to see in person after all these years.  Though fragile, the dynamic impact of the colors and style are phenomenal testament to Armstrong’s eye for fashion.

Jewel Flowers' gown next to "One The Beam"
Jewel Flowers’ gown next to “On The Beam”

 

Rolf and Jewel admiring the completed "On The Beam" pastel
Rolf and Jewel admiring the completed “On The Beam” pastel

 

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An article on Jewel Flowers featuring her in the "On The Beam" costume. Taken from her personal scrapbook.
An article on Jewel Flowers featuring her in the “On The Beam” costume. Taken from her personal scrapbook.

 

After the success of "On The Beam", Rolf Armstrong created another pastel of Jewel in the same gown titled "Star of the Show" (c. 1949)
After the success of “On The Beam”, Rolf Armstrong created another pastel of Jewel in the same gown titled “Star of the Show” (c. 1949)

 

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Soldiers in front of an airplane featuring “How Am I Doing?”

Jewel Flowers Behind the Scenes; Part 1

Filed Under: Gallery Blog
Tagged With: 1940s, Artist's Model, Brown & Bigelow, Calendar, Dress, Jewel Flowers, pin up, Rolf Armstrong, Trench Art, World War II, WWII
Added to Gallery: September 26, 2016

 

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